Sunday, April 16, 2023

6.16 Instruction - Teaching Philosophy

Bestest Friend and I are doing a blog project. Each day we will write a blog post on a pre-determined theme chosen by a random noun generator. The theme for the sixteenth day of the month is "Instruction."

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If you've spent any time in front of a classroom, you eventually develop a teaching philosophy just through learning and doing. I have taught a variety of students over the years, from high school students to college students to adult learners returning to school after some time off. My main goal in whatever I'm teaching is to create good citizens. That's it. That's the whole thing. 

It doesn't matter to me what I'm teaching. If I'm teaching a math class or a class on the ever-evolving nature of race and ethnicity in the United States, my students will eventually leave the classroom and become members of some community - their neighborhood, city or town, and country. They will be global citizens. And, as such, my job is to make sure they are prepared to be the best citizens they can be.

My strategies for this are relatively simple. First, I ask students to confront difficult questions with no easy solutions and viewpoints that intelligent people can have legitimate disagreements about. In a math class, that question may be as simple as "why do we even need to study Algebra?" How often does the average person who has left school have to solve a quadratic equation? Why is it important to learn? In a class on racial politics, it might be as simple as "what is the place of affirmative action in hiring in 2023?" These are questions that have complicated histories and complicated responses and by having my students engage with the history of how we got to where we are today and think about the outcomes their responses will have on the future, I'm having students really think about consequences of their beliefs. Because this is hard work, it also teaches them about grit and perseverance in the face of adversity, critical thinking skills, and understanding multiple perspectives.

Second, I have a focus on groupwork. Everyone will live in a community and have to cooperate with other people - people with different backgrounds, experiences, and viewpoints. Yes, I've had students work on posters together to demonstrate the vertex form of an equation. I regularly have students do jigsaw assignments in which every member of the team is an "expert" on a topic, event, or person. This groupwork is crucial for developing the interpersonal skills necessary to survive in today's world.

Lastly, my biggest dream for my students is for them be able to take the information they've gathered in my classes and apply it to their lives outside of the classroom. I love when students email me links to news stories that are related to topics we've covered - that makes it see like I have had an impact on how students are thinking and relating to current events. I love when students run for student government and they use the lessons from my classes in developing strategies for their campaigns. I foster this application by asking students to lead discussions. In my classes, I frequently have students vote on what topics we will be covering in a semester so that they can have a voice in what they think is worthy of their study time and that makes them more invested in the content. 

And all of this works together to create good citizens - citizens who know how to work hard, think critically, cooperate with people from different backgrounds, and know how to apply information from a book to their real lives. Isn't that what we should all want? 

You'll note that my teaching philosophy says nothing about training people for careers. My job is not to do that. There are people who leave the classroom who go on to paid work, people who go on to volunteer work, people who go on to be caretakers of the young and old, people who go on to a wide variety of paths, only some of which have to do with paid work. ALL of them will go on to be citizens and that's what they need to learn to be.  

I've been thinking a lot about this lately, mostly because of the disastrous results of the most recent local elections in my jurisdiction. I think we have instrumentalized education too much with a focus on what will make good workers and productive members of an economic system that excludes many. And because of that, everyone is in it for themselves and seem to be unable to be concerned with taking care of our less fortunate community members or members of the community who are different from us in some way - our political views, our neighborhoods, our tax brackets. 

What do you think is the point of education? 

22 comments:

  1. I recently met an elderly client who had lived a fascinating life, and he was telling me about his college education. He said something like "My education didn't prepare me for my career- it made me the person I am." I wish there was more of that in education these days- it seems like it's all very career-focused, even in high school. Of course I'm sure there are individual teachers who are doing the same as you, but the overall emphasis feels geared towards career success. Anyway, I love this post.

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    1. Yes, education is so career-focused and it drives me batty since so many people aren't part of the paid labor force, but their education is just as important. It also detracts from the focus on things like the arts (which I know means a lot to you!) and socialization. I think we're probably on the same page about a lot of this.

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  2. It’s to develop the brain and add knowledge. Even when knowledge is lost, the process of learning it is important.

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    1. Absolutely. It's really about learning how to learn.

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  3. I love your teaching/education philosophy and learning about your approach. I don't think I've ever thought about what the point of education is. But if I had to put it into (poorly formed) words, I guess I think it is about developing understanding of your place in the context of the universe as it is now and as it once was. I also think education should help foster communication and empathy. I feel that you and I are in reasonable alignment and I know I will be mulling your post for a long time.

    Interestingly (I mean, to me at least), I view one of my primary roles as a parent as helping my kid become a good citizen. I don't know that I'm doing the best job of it, but that's the goal.

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    1. To your last paragraph, I would argue that parents are the most important teachers! It makes sense to me that your focus should be on developing a good citizen!

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  4. I think your ideas of the goals of instruction are the best I have ever read. My education has not helped me in the least career wise, but it has made me who I am. Critical thinking, an ability to finish what I start, a glimpse into worlds that are different than my own. I cherish all of these.

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    1. I'm sure that your education HAS helped you in your career field, even if you went into a different direction than you thought when you were in school. Learning how to learn translates to every job!

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  5. I wanted my students to discover, connect to, and respond to a world both beyond themselves and of themselves. To see that Being Human is universal, and that it transcends Time.

    As an English teacher, I was lucky. As my students often said, I didn't really teach English; I taught Life.

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    1. I think our philosophies are slightly different, but the aims are pretty similar!

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  6. I'm not sure if it is still like this, but twenty-five-ish years ago, when I was applying to become a US citizen, there was a written component to the interview. The person interviewing me read me a sentence and I had to write it out. Now, being from English speaking Canada, there was a little bit of an eye-roll from my agent when we got to this part as we both knew that I could read and write English sufficiently well. At any rate, my sentence, which I've never forgotten:
    "Education is the key to success."
    I remember thinking that day that there was a faint whiff of propaganda about that sentence, and wondering if all the sentences for the written test were like that.
    Reading your really thoughtful post, I think, maybe success = good citizens? That would be a deeply human reading of that sentence. But, then I cynically think - it's the government; they probably really meant success = contributing to our GDP.

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    1. I think that both of your equations are probably true. For thoughtful educators success = good citizens, but the government really just wants citizens who contribute to the economy. There's nothing saying both can't be true!

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  7. NGS--I couldn't agree more with your teaching philosophy! People "...who know how to work hard, think critically, cooperate with people from different backgrounds, and know how to apply information from a book to their real lives" sounds like the perfect summation of what a good education ought to be. The idea of "citizenship" for me would be more cosmopolitan--in the vein of the Stoics and Martha Nussbaum--but that's still within the realm of citizenship.

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    1. Right! There's nothing saying you can't bring in more specific theorists and theories into your own teaching philosophy. We create global citizens and must do so in a thoughtful way.

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  8. I love your teaching philosophy. I do not have well-formed thoughts about what education/teaching means to me since I am so far removed from the education process. But I agree with everything you've said! I think it's important to teach people how to think critically. That is especially important in this social media age where disinformation is rampant!

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    1. You are NOT far removed from the educational process. You are in the thick of it with your kiddos and it's helpful for you to think about what you want THEM to get out of school.

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  9. I absolutely love this. This should be what every teacher strives for.

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    1. Well, I hope every teacher has their own philosophy and I don't actually care what it is as long as they've thought about it! That being said, I wish everyone had the same philosophy I did!

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  10. This was so beautifully written, Engie, and I love the way you look at education and the point of teaching. It's hard to live in Florida right now because of all the ways the government is limiting what teachers can say, do, and teach. It's not about teaching them critical thinking skills and building good citizens who are knowledgeable about world events. It's about indoctrinating them. It's really sad and I feel so much for Florida educators and what they have to put up with.

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    1. It's crazy to even think that educators can indoctrinate students. The most powerful teaching happens at home! *rolls eyes* so hard at lawmakers.

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  11. This is super-interesting to me right now, because I am working on my teaching statement. (insert grimacing emoji here) So it's interesting to see where you and I align, and where we diverge. I use different language, but I think we end up with same general perspective on education. Mine is that students should be able to recognize how their historical and current contexts contribute to their perspectives, think for themselves, interact with others whose views may differ, and then take and apply what they've learned as they go through life. Where we diverge? Group projects/assignments, at least for my graduate seminars. Those courses are heavily focused on discussion among all members of the class that focus on students' unique perspectives. It's a group discussion, for sure, but I need/want to hear each individual's perspective, and how that fits into the whole of the class. Not sure I'm making sense here...
    Anyway - related question - do you and Dr. B ever talk about teaching philosophies, etc.? (I assume Dr. B teaches as part of his role?)

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    1. Yes, Dr. BB and I discuss teaching philosophies. He has a 4/4 teaching load, so he's really in the thick of it. We have different philosophies. He's a philosopher and he's really interested in creating good human beings, not "merely" good citizens. I feel like there's a difference there that isn't just wordsmithing. We're not far apart, of course, but I think we have different approaches (he's more lecture-based, I'm more active-learning) in the classroom itself that reveal themselves in our teaching philosophies.

      So, I think if I had smaller classes, I could place less emphasis on groupwork. But maybe I wouldn't. I think peer-to-peer learning is underemphasized in our modern educational system and younger students especially are really keen to listen to other students, not to authority figures. I think it really just depends on who your students are and what content needs to get covered. I'm sure there's a biology teacher out there trying to figure out how they can do active learning to get students to memorize the bones in the body!

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